Inspection and Assessment of Safety of Factory Structures 2025
- According to Decree 06/2021/ND-CP, periodic assessment of the safety of construction works, also known as construction safety assessment, is defined as the activity of periodically reviewing and assessing the bearing capacity and conditions for the construction to be exploited and used safely.
- This concept is further clarified in Circular 14/2024/TT-BXD, which regulates the process of assessing the safety of structures during exploitation and use. This Circular emphasizes the criteria for assessing the safety of structural structures, including stability (if any), displacement, and limited deformation of the foundation, as well as the bearing capacity, deformation, and local stability (if any) of load-bearing components.
- Structural safety assessment is closely related to construction inspection activities. Construction inspection, as mentioned in the sources, is the process of checking and determining the quality of construction products, construction components or the entire construction compared to design requirements and technical standards through testing and visual assessment.
- Thus, structural safety assessment is an important part of the construction inspection process, focusing specifically on the load-bearing capacity and safety conditions during use. It is important to note that the structural safety assessment must comply with the technical regulations and standards in force at the time of assessment, and use data on natural conditions suitable for construction in Vietnam.
Purpose and Objective of Structural Safety Assessment of Factory Buildings 2025
- The main purpose of structural safety assessment is to ensure the safety of users, assets and the community during the exploitation and use of the structure. This activity is carried out with many specific objectives, including the periodic assessment of the bearing capacity and safe use conditions of the structure. It helps to identify potential risks and ensure safety during operation and exploitation. Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements is also an important goal of structural safety assessment.
- In addition, safety assessment is also intended to determine the remaining life of the structure and provide a basis for decisions on maintenance and repair. In case of renovation, upgrading or change of purpose of the structure, safety assessment is an indispensable step. It is also carried out to investigate structural failures or signs of deterioration.
- Furthermore, safety assessments also help establish effective maintenance protocols and quality control when there are doubts during construction. Even the installation of new systems such as solar panels requires structural safety assessments to ensure the load-bearing capacity of the structure. Overall, the purpose of structural safety assessments is diverse, from ensuring basic safety to comprehensive management of the structure’s life cycle.
Regulations and Standards Related to Inspection and Assessment of Safety of Factory Structures 2025
- The Vietnamese legal system has many regulations and standards related to the assessment of the safety of construction structures. In particular, Decree 06/2021/ND-CP details a number of contents on quality management, construction and maintenance of construction works, including definitions and requirements for the assessment of construction safety. In particular, Articles 36 and 37 of this Decree refer to the order and content of the assessment of construction safety..
- Circular 14/2024/TT-BXD promulgates the “Procedure for assessing the safety of construction works during exploitation and use”, effective from February 19, 2025. This Circular provides detailed instructions on assessment levels, contents and implementation procedures..
- In addition, Decree 15/2021/ND-CP also mentions the requirements on the capacity of organizations conducting construction safety inspection and assessment. Decision 681/QD-BXD guides the survey and assessment of the load-bearing safety of old and dangerous houses and public works in urban areas.
- Regarding technical standards, Vietnam has National Standards (TCVN) such as TCVN 9381:2012 on guidelines for assessing the hazard level of building structures and TCVN 2737:2023 on loads and impacts – design standards. Other standards related to the design of concrete, steel, brick and stone structures and seismic design are also applied in the assessment process.
Possible Consequences If Factory Structural Safety Assessment and Inspection Are Not Conducted Correctly
- Failure to properly conduct a structural safety assessment can lead to serious and varied consequences. The most obvious consequence is the risk of an incident or collapse of the structure, causing human casualties and significant property damage..
- In addition, ignoring safety assessments can lead to a reduction in the life of the structure. Structural problems that are not detected and treated promptly will become more serious, accelerating the deterioration of the structure. This also means that future maintenance and repair costs will increase significantly..
- Legally, non-compliance with safety assessment regulations can lead to legal liability and penalties as prescribed by law. This not only causes financial losses but also affects the reputation of the investor and related parties.
- Furthermore, uncontrolled structural problems can cause unsafety for users and the community. An unsafe building can cause unfortunate accidents, affecting human health and life.
- Finally, failure to conduct a structural safety assessment of a factory building can make it difficult to obtain insurance or access financial resources for the project. Insurance companies and banks often require safety assessments to ensure that risks are controlled.
VIETSUM (VCQC) is a factory construction quality inspection unit with the capacity to perform many construction structure inspection tasks – construction safety assessment across the country, with a team of engineers, architects, laboratory technicians; a lot of experience in evaluating, analyzing construction structure, testing construction material structure according to the system of Vietnamese Construction Standards – Regulations, Labs Standards… of many factory projects. Contact us via Hotline: 090 959 8771 – Mr Nam
